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What to Know About Japanese Railway

Taking a train on Japan railway is a great opportunity to explore this outstanding destination. Rail network is well-developed and makes it easy to get from one side of the country to another in a fast and safely manner. The majority of trains running are modern and provide excellent facilities, including spacious comfortable seats, restaurant car, free WiFi and many more. The major Japan train station is located in the very heart of its capital. This important railway station is easily reached by public transport, making train travel in Japan even more convenient. To have a better understanding of the railway system, see a map of popular Japan train routes below and start planning.

Overall length of Japan railways 30,625 km
Types of Japanese trains Shinkansen, limited express, express, rapid & local
Number of Japanese Shinkansen routes sold on Rail Ninja 30+
Fastest train of Japan Shinkansen rail 320 km/h

Popular Japanese Trains

Nozomi Bullet Trains
Nozomi trains are the crème de la crème of Shinkansen trains and a shining gem of the Japanese railway system. These bullet trains run along the Tokaido line, one of the busiest in the world, and boast an operating speed of 300 km/h (185 mph). What is more, they stop only at the biggest stations on the route, so their travel times are truly astonishing. Generally, Nozomi trains offer two travel classes, Ordinary Car (2nd class) and Green Car (1st class). The seats in the Ordinary Car can be both reserved (allocated to a traveler in advance and cost a little extra) and unreserved (not allocated but taken on a first-come-first-serve basis). The seats in the Green Car are always reserved.
JR East Trains
JR East's Shinkansen trains are among the finest in Japan’s railway system, offering top-notch travel experiences. These high-speed trains operate along some of the country's busiest routes, including the Tohoku, Joetsu, and Hokuriku Shinkansen lines, reaching speeds of up to 320 km/h (199 mph). Stopping only at major stations, JR East Shinkansen trains ensure fast and efficient travel across vast distances. Passengers can choose between two travel classes: Ordinary Car (2nd class) and Green Car (1st class). In the Ordinary Car, seats can either be reserved for an additional fee or taken on a first-come, first-served basis. Green Car seats, offering extra comfort, are always reserved, providing a more premium experience.

Populaire Japan routes

Populaire vragen over Japanse Hogesnelheidstreinen

Tips on Train Travel in Japan

Do I need to book Japanese train tickets in advance?

Although booking a ticket in advance is not mandatory, it's highly advisable. Trains are among the most popular connections in Japan, plus the country is home to some of the busiest train lines in the world, so booking beforehand allows avoiding the situation with already sold-out tickets on the day of your trip.

Are Shinkansen tickets refundable?

Sure, you are welcome to return unused (and valid!) tickets if your plans have changed. But keep in mind that you won't be able to get a full price back, as there is a cancellation fee. It varies, so you should ask about it beforehand.

Can I eat on Japanese trains?

Feel free to eat on long-distance trains like Shinkansen and limited express, equipped with cupholders and trays at every seat. You can either buy some snacks and drinks (including alcohol) from a vendor trolley or bring something with you. It's better to avoid eating anything when you travel by short-distance train. It's not exactly forbidden but rather frowned upon in Japanese culture.

Do Shinkansen trains have Wi-Fi?

Yes, many Shinkansen trains are equipped with free Wi-Fi services, especially on major routes like the Tokaido Shinkansen. However, signal strength may vary, especially in tunnels and rural areas.

Can I bring luggage on the Shinkansen?

Yes, you can bring luggage on the Shinkansen. Each passenger is allowed to bring up to two pieces of luggage, but there are size and weight restrictions. Large suitcases may require a reservation for a designated luggage space, especially on the Tokaido, Sanyo, and Kyushu Shinkansen routes.