Renfe Train Baggage Policy & Restrictions Guide
Traveling by train in Spain is an exciting and convenient way to explore the country. Renfe, Spain’s national train operator, offers a variety of services, from high-speed AVE trains to regional services, all with specific luggage guidelines. To ensure a hassle-free journey, it’s crucial to understand Renfe’s luggage rules, including size and weight restrictions, special baggage allowances, and other important tips for a smooth experience. In this guide, we will break down everything you need to know about luggage on Renfe trains, so you can travel with peace of mind.
Standard Luggage Allowance on Renfe Trains

To carry up to three pieces of luggage, but there are size and weight restrictions to consider. Each piece of luggage must not exceed the following dimensions: 85 cm in height, 55 cm in width, and 35 cm in depth. These measurements ensure that your bag will fit in the available luggage spaces, such as overhead racks or designated storage areas. The combined dimensions of all three pieces of luggage must not exceed 290 cm, and the total weight of all bags must be no more than 25 kg.Renfe allows personal items like a small handbag, backpack, or duty-free shopping bag to be carried without counting toward your three-piece limit.
For larger items like sports equipment, musical instruments, or strollers, special arrangements or additional fees may apply under the Renfe train luggage rules. It's advisable to pack efficiently to avoid unnecessary delays at the station or complications with luggage checks. Traveling light not only ensures that you meet Renfe’s luggage requirements but also makes your journey more comfortable. The more manageable your luggage, the easier it will be to store, carry, and move around the train. If your luggage exceeds these limits, you may be required to pay extra fees, or you might not be allowed to board. When carrying special items such as skis, surfboards, or large instruments, it's best to contact Renfe in advance to confirm any extra requirements or bookings.

Seating Options

Renfe’s luggage rules are flexible when it comes to special items such as bicycles, musical instruments, and baby strollers. These items are allowed on Renfe trains, but each comes with specific guidelines. If you're traveling with a musical instrument, it should not exceed the dimensions of 30 cm x 120 cm x 38 cm. Larger instruments like guitars or violins can often be carried in a special bag or case, which must fit in the overhead racks or under the seat. However, keep in mind that space for larger items like bikes or strollers can be limited on certain Spain trains, so it's best to reserve a spot in advance when possible. If you are traveling with an electric bicycle, special conditions apply, including the need for prior booking and additional fees. Renfe also accommodates prams and pushchairs for children, but they must be folded before boarding the train. Always check for potential extra charges for oversized luggage, especially during peak travel seasons. In general, Renfe strives to provide a smooth travel experience for all passengers.
How to Navigate Renfe’s Luggage Rules
For a visual walkthrough of Renfe's luggage policies, including size and weight restrictions, special items, and tips for a smooth journey, check out this informative video. This video provides a step-by-step breakdown of Renfe’s luggage policies, including size and weight restrictions, and tips for ensuring a smooth experience at the station. It’s perfect for those who prefer learning through visual content or want a quick overview before traveling. The video covers everything you need to know, from the standard luggage allowance to the specific rules for high-speed AVE trains.
AVE vs. Other Renfe Trains: Luggage on High-Speed and Regional Services
Renfe’s AVE trains are known for their high speed and comfort, but they also have unique luggage rules. Like other Renfe services, AVE trains allow passengers to carry three pieces of luggage within the standard size and weight limits. However, due to the high-speed nature of AVE trains and the volume of passengers, luggage space can be more limited compared to slower regional services. AVE trains are equipped with overhead racks for smaller bags, but larger pieces may need to be stored at the ends of the carriages, where space is designated for oversized items.
Security is also more stringent on AVE trains. Passengers are subject to luggage checks at major stations, including X-ray screening of luggage. Be sure to arrive early at the station to allow enough time for these checks, especially during peak travel times. Under the Renfe luggage rules, regional services like Alvia and Intercity trains offer more flexibility when it comes to luggage storage. These trains often have larger spaces for luggage and fewer restrictions on how items are stored. However, even on these trains, the general size and weight restrictions still apply.
AVE trains offer high-speed travel with specific luggage restrictions, including overhead racks for smaller items and designated compartments for larger luggage. While Alvia and Intercity trains have similar luggage allowances, they typically provide more flexible storage space and serve both high-speed and conventional tracks.
Luggage Checks and Security at Stations

Before boarding, passengers traveling on AVE services, and occasionally on other Renfe trains, will need to pass through security checks at major stations. Luggage is X-rayed during these checks, so it is essential to ensure that your bags are within the permitted dimensions and weight. You can expect luggage checks at all major Renfe stations, including Madrid's Atocha, Barcelona Sants, and Seville Santa Justa. Security staff will inspect your bags for any prohibited items, such as liquids over 100 ml or sharp objects, so be sure to pack according to the guidelines. These security procedures help ensure the safety of all passengers during their journey. To avoid delays, it’s advisable to arrive at least 30 minutes before departure, especially during peak travel periods.
Booking and Additional Luggage Services
Renfe train offers additional services for passengers who need to transport more luggage than the standard allowance allows. Some services include priority luggage handling, extra luggage options, and luggage delivery to your destination. These services can be particularly useful if you’re traveling with large amounts of luggage or have special requirements. If you need to carry more than the allowed three pieces of luggage, you can purchase extra luggage space during the booking process. For instance, Renfe offers luggage delivery services where your luggage can be sent directly to your hotel or destination, making it easier for you to travel without the burden of carrying heavy bags.

Traveler Tips for Handling Luggage on Renfe Trains
Pack Light:
The lighter your luggage, the easier it will be to manage. Consider packing only the essentials and using a smaller bag for your personal items.
Use Luggage with Wheels:
Luggage with wheels makes it much easier to transport through the station and onto the train.
Use Travel Apps:
Download the Rail Ninja Rail Ninja app apps to check train times, track delays, and get real-time luggage information.
Check for Promotions:
Renfe sometimes offers discounts on luggage-related services, such as extra baggage or special storage, so keep an eye out for these offers.
Understanding Renfe's luggage rules and packing accordingly will make your train journey across Spain much smoother and more enjoyable. By adhering to the size, weight, and special item restrictions, you can avoid unnecessary delays or fees at the station.