The Complete Guide to
Train Travel in Saudi Arabia

Exploring Saudi Arabia by train is one of the most convenient and scenic ways to experience the Kingdom’s vast landscapes and modern infrastructure. In this guide, you’ll find everything you need to know about train travel in Saudi Arabia—routes, ticket booking, classes, tips, and more—so you can plan your journey with confidence and ease.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a land of profound history, breathtaking landscapes, and unprecedented modernity. As the country opens its doors to more international visitors, one of the most exciting and efficient ways to explore its vast terrain is by rail. Train travel in Saudi Arabia has been revolutionized, offering a level of comfort, speed, and safety that rivals air travel. This guide is your ultimate resource for understanding the train travel in Saudi Arabia, its railway system, from its world-class high-speed railway to the essential lines that crisscross the country. We’ll cover everything you need to know about how to travel Saudi Arabia by train, including booking train tickets, understanding classes of services, and practical tips for a seamless journey.

Saudi Arabia Railway: The <strong>Haramain High Speed Railway</strong>

Saudi Arabia Railway: The Haramain High Speed Railway

When it comes to modern engineering and design, the Haramain High Speed Railway is a testament to Saudi Arabia's ambitious vision. This incredible high speed rail network connects the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, with crucial stops in Jeddah and King Abdullah Economic City (KAEC). The Haramain train is an electric-powered marvel, reaching speeds of up to 300 km/h on a dedicated track. This impressive speed has cut the travel time between the two termini to just over two hours, a journey that once took several hours by road.

Onboard the Haramain train, passengers will find state-of-the-art modern amenities. The carriages are spacious and fully equipped with powerful air conditioning—a welcome relief from the desert heat. You’ll also find wi-fi access, power sockets, and screens that display information about the journey and the next upcoming stations. The level of comfort and services on this train makes it a truly luxurious way to travel through Arabia.

Places to Visit by the Haramain Train

The Haramain train is a vital artery for pilgrims and tourists alike. The five stations along the route are architecturally stunning and serve as a modern gateway to each city.
Mecca station
The final stop for pilgrims, located in the bustling Rusaiyfah district, close to the Grand Mosque. Here you can find the routes of Mecca to Medina trains, Mecca to Jeddah trains, Mecca to Jeddah Airport trains
Jeddah
The line serves two key stations in Jeddah: the Al-Sulaymaniyah station and a dedicated station at the King Abdulaziz International Airport. The latter provides a seamless transition for passengers arriving by air. There your catch the Jeddah to Mecca trains, Jeddah to Medina trains, Jeddah to Medina trains
King Abdullah Economic City
The station in this burgeoning coastal hub is a showcase of the country's forward-thinking development.
Medina station
A beautifully designed terminal that provides easy access to the Prophet's Mosque. At this station you can find the following trains: Medina to Mecca trains, Medina to KAEC trains, Medina to Jeddah Airport trains

Best Time to Travel by Haramain Train

The best time for train travel in Saudi Arabia train travel on the Haramain line is from November to March when the weather is mild. The summer months from June to September are extremely hot and should be avoided for most travel. Keep in mind that religious events like Hajj and Umrah will significantly increase passenger numbers, so booking your ticket well in advance is highly recommended.

Exploring the Kingdom: Other Main Routes

While the Haramain High Speed Railway captures much of the attention, the broader Saudi Arabia rail travel network, operated by Saudi Railways (SAR), offers a window into the country's diverse landscapes and major cities. These routes are just as important for both passengers and freight, connecting the central and eastern regions.

The Riyadh to Dammam Line

This eastern line is one of the most well-established routes in Saudi Arabia. It links the vibrant capital, Riyadh, with the important port city of Dammam on the Arabian Gulf. The journey takes approximately four and a half hours, with stops in Hofuf and Abqaiq. The train provides an efficient and cost-effective alternative to driving, particularly for business travelers and those visiting the historical Al-Ahsa Oasis near Hofuf.

The Riyadh to Qurayyat Line (North Train)

For those who want to explore the vast, rugged beauty of northern Saudi Arabia, this line is a fantastic choice. Departing from Riyadh, the train travels all the way to Qurayyat, a city near the Jordanian border. This extensive network passes through key stops like Al-Majmaah, Qassim, Hail, and Al-Jawf. The journey on this rail line offers unparalleled views of the desert and rocky formations, a distinct experience from the coastal trip of the HHR. Each of these main routes provides an opportunity for travelers to see a different side of Arabia, all from the comfort of a train. The services on these lines are reliable, with a high standard of cleanliness and safety.

Train Tickets and Travel Classes:
A Guide to Haramain Train Booking

When you book tickets, you will encounter two main travel classes:

Business Class

If you're looking for a more luxurious experience, business class is the way to go. On the Haramain train, business class cabins offer wider, more spacious seats with extra legroom, ideal for long journey segments. Passengers in this class often enjoy lounge access at major stations like Mecca and Jeddah. Complimentary snacks and beverages are also typically provided. For those on a business trip, or simply looking to arrive rested and refreshed, this class is an outstanding option.
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Economy Class

For budget-conscious travelers, economy class provides a high level of comfort and functionality. The seats are ergonomic and provide a relaxing space for your journey. Despite being the more affordable choice, economy class still includes access to all standard onboard services like air conditioning and wi-fi. This makes it a smart choice for any traveler who wants to experience the benefits of rail without the premium price tag.
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Note: The pricing for a ticket varies based on the route, class, and how far in advance you book. For example, a ticket from Mecca to Medina on the Haramain train is often more expensive than a longer journey on a standard line, given the high speed and demand.

Your Next Outstanding Destination: Essential Travel Tips

Book in Advance

Especially during peak seasons like Hajj and Umrah, train tickets for the Haramain train can sell out quickly. Early booking is highly recommended to guarantee your spot. Using a service like Rail Ninja to secure your ticket months ahead of time can save you stress.

Arrive Early

Train stations in Saudi Arabia, particularly in Riyadh and Jeddah, are large and modern, often resembling airport terminals. It is advisable to arrive at least 30-45 minutes before departure. This allows time for security screening, which is similar to airport procedures, and for locating your platform.

Baggage Allowance

Be mindful of the luggage policy. Most Saudi railways allow one large suitcase and a small carry-on bag. Check the official website for specific dimensions and weight limits. Larger bags are often stored in dedicated racks at the end of the carriage.

Cultural Etiquette

While on the train, a few simple practices will ensure you respect local customs. Modest dress is always appreciated. Be respectful of fellow passengers, particularly during prayer times, when many will be engaged in quiet devotion. Saudi culture places a high value on hospitality and respect, and a friendly attitude will go a long way.

In conclusion, Saudi Arabia is an outstanding destination that offers a world-class rail experience. The Haramain High Speed Railway alone is a reason to consider train travel in Saudi Arabia. Paired with the extensive regional lines operated by Saudi Railways, you have an efficient, comfortable, and scenic way to discover all that this incredible country has to offer. So, start planning your trip, book tickets, and get ready to explore the heart of Arabia by rail.

The Complete Guide to Train Travel in Saudi Arabia

The Complete Guide to
Train Travel in Saudi Arabia